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向制造业学习而非颠覆 IT企业如何助力制造业产业升级

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Arduino.
百度 所谓姑苏版，是指清代康熙、雍正、乾隆时期苏州桃花坞木版年画全盛期的作品。

Adreno
Launched2009
Designed byQualcomm
Manufactured by
Fabrication process3 to 90 nm
Specifications
Computeup to 4608.0 GFLOPS (FP32)
Clock rate133 MHz to 1500 MHz
Memory supportLPDDR, LPDDR2, LPDDR3, LPDDR4, LPDDR4X, LPDDR5 & LPDDR5X
Memory clock rate166.5 MHz to 4800 MHz
PCIe supportNo
Supported Graphics APIs
DirectX11 and 12
Direct3D11 and 12
OpenCL1.1 to 3.0
OpenGL ES1.0 to 3.2
Vulkan1.0 to 1.3
Media Engine
Encode codecsH.264, H.265, AV1, VP9, and VP8
Decode codecsH.264, H.265, AV1, VP9, and VP8

Adreno is a series of graphics processing unit (GPU) semiconductor intellectual property cores developed by Qualcomm and used in many of their SoCs.

History

[edit]

Adreno is an integrated graphics processing unit (GPU) within Qualcomm's Snapdragon applications processors, that was jointly developed by ATI Technologies in conjunction with Qualcomm's preexisting "QShader" GPU architecture, and coalesced into a single family of GPUs that rebranded as Adreno in 2008, just prior to AMD's mobile division being sold to Qualcomm in January 2009 for $65M.[1][2] Early Adreno models included the Adreno 100 and 110, which had 2D graphics acceleration and limited multimedia capabilities. Prior to 2008, 3D graphics on mobile platforms were commonly handled using software-based rendering engines, which limited their performance and consumed too much power to be used for anything other than rudimentary mobile graphics applications. With growing demand for more advanced multimedia and 3D graphics capabilities, Qualcomm licensed the Imageon IP from AMD, in order to add hardware-accelerated 3D capabilities to their mobile products.[3] Further collaboration with AMD resulted in the development of the Adreno 200, originally named the AMD Z430, based on a mobile Imageon variant of the R400[4] architecture used in the Xenos GPU of the Xbox 360 video game console[5] and released in 2008, which was integrated into the first Snapdragon SoC. In January 2009, AMD sold their entire Imageon handheld device graphics division to Qualcomm.[6]

Technical details

[edit]

Before Adreno

[edit]
  • Support up to 320x240
  • Defender3 and Stargate have Texture compression
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS API (version) Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Defender2 fixed function pipeline 90 SDRAM 0.05

0.25

0.0004

0.007

1.0 MSM6550, MSM6550A,

MSM6800, MSM6150 MSM6175, MSM6280, MSM6275

[7][8]
Defender3 90 or 65 0.25 0.022 MSM6800A, MSM6575
Stargate 0.6 0.09 1.1 MSM6280A

Adreno 100 series

[edit]
  • Adreno 130 is rebrand of Imageon 3D
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS API (version) Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 100 fixed function pipeline None 1.0 [9]
Adreno 110 1.1 [9][7]
Adreno 120 1.1 [1][9]
Adreno 130 ? ? 90 or 65 ? 1.6

4[10]

?

0.133

?

0.3

?

1.2

?

2.4

— — Direct3D Mobile MSM7x00, MSM7x00A, MSM7x01, MSM7x01A [11][12][13][9]

Adreno 200 series - yamato / leia

[edit]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS API (version) Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 200 (ATI Imageon Z430) Unified shader model
5-way VLIW[14] 		8
[8] 		256 KB 65 133 LPDDR-333 Single-channel 32-bit @ 166.5 MHz (1.3 GB/s) 22.85 0.133 0.53 2.12 4.25 — 2.0 1.1 — 1.4 (freedreno driver) 11
(feature level 9_3)[15] 		Snapdragon S1 (MSM7227, MSM7627 QSD8250, QSD8650), Freescale i.MX51, i.MX53
Adreno 200 'enhanced' 45 200
226
245 		LPDDR-400 Single-channel 32-bit @ 200 MHz (1.6 GB/s)
LPDDR-667 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.6 GB/s)
LPDDR-800 Single-channel 32-bit @ 400 MHz (3.2 GB/s) 		42 0.200
0.226
0.245 		0.80
0.904
0.98 		3.20
3.616
3.92 		6.40
7.232
7.84 		Snapdragon S1 (MSM7227A, MSM7627A, MSM7225A, MSM7625A)
Adreno 203 16
[16] 		245
400 		LPDDR2-533 Single-channel 32-bit @ 266 MHz (2.1 GB/s)
LPDDR2-667 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.7 GB/s) 		40.8
66.6 		0.245
0.4 		1.96
3.2 		7.84
12.8 		15.6
25.6 		Snapdragon S4 Play (MSM8225, MSM8625), Snapdragon 200 (MSM8225Q, MSM8625Q)
Adreno 205 245
266 		LPDDR2-666 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 333 MHz (5.3 GB/s) 40.8
44.3 		0.245
0.266 		0.245
0.266 		1.96
2.12 		7.84
8.51 		15.6
17.0 		Snapdragon S2 (MSM7x30, MSM8x55, APQ8055)
Adreno 2xx series - leia
Adreno 220 Unified shader model
5-way VLIW[14] 		16
[32] 		512 KB 45 266 LPDDR2-666 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.6 GB/s) 88.7 0.53 0.53 4.25 17.0 34.0 — 2.0 1.1 — 1.4 (freedreno driver) 11
(feature level 9_3)[15] 		Snapdragon S3 (APQ8060, MSM8x60)
Adreno 225 28 200
300
400 		LPDDR2-1000 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 500 MHz (8.0 GB/s) 133.3 0.4
0.6
0.8 		0.4
0.6
0.8 		3.2
4.8
6.4 		12.8
19.2
25.6 		25.6
38.4
51.2 		Snapdragon S4 Plus (APQ8060A, MSM8x60A, MSM8960) [16]

Adreno 300 series - oxili

[edit]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS API (version) Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 302 Unified shader model
Scalar instruction set[17] 		16
[16] 		28 400 LPDDR2-666 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.6 GB/s) 0.53 3.2 12.8 25.6 — 3.0[15] (freedreno driver: 3.0, 3.1 incomplete, 3.2 partial) 1.1 1.1 embedded profile 3.1 (freedreno driver, 3.2 incomplete, 3.3 complete) 11
(feature level 9_3)[15] 		Snapdragon 200
Adreno 304 24
[24] 		96 KB 400 LPDDR2-768 Single-channel 32-bit @ 384 MHz (3.0 GB/s)
LPDDR3-1066 Single-channel 32-bit @ 533 MHz (4.2 GB/s) 		0.8 4.8 19.2 38.4 Snapdragon 208
Snapdragon 210
Snapdragon 212
Adreno 305 (1st Gen.) 256 KB 400
450 		LPDDR2-800 Single-channel 32-bit @ 400 MHz (3.2 GB/s) 0.8
0.9 		4.8
5.4 		19.2
21.6 		38.4
43.2 		Snapdragon S4 Plus (MSM8x27)
Adreno 305 (2nd Gen.) 128 KB LPDDR2-800 Single-channel 32-bit @ 400 MHz (3.2 GB/s)
LPDDR3-1066 Single-channel 32-bit @ 533 MHz (4.2 GB/s) 		Snapdragon 200 (MSM8210, MSM8610, MSM8212, MSM8612)
Snapdragon 400[18] (MSM8x26, MSM8x28, MSM8x30, MSM8x30AB, APQ8026, APQ8030) 		[19]
[20]
Adreno 306 LPDDR2/3-1066 Single-channel 32-bit @ 533 MHz (4.2 GB/s) Snapdragon 410 (MSM8916), Snapdragon 412 (MSM8916v2) [21]
Adreno 308 485
598 		LPDDR3-1333 Single-channel 32-bit @ 666.5 MHz (5.3 GB/s) 0.97
1.2 		5.82
7.18 		23.3
28.7 		46.6
57.4 		QM215
Snapdragon 425 (MSM8917)
Snapdragon 427 (MSM8920)
Adreno 320 (1st Gen.) 16
[64] 		512 KB[21] 400 LPDDR2-1066 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 533 MHz (8.5 GB/s) 225 3.2 3.2 12.8 51.2 102.4 Snapdragon S4 Pro (MSM8960T, APQ8064, APQ8064-1AA), Snapdragon S4 Prime (MPQ8064) [22]
Adreno 320 (2nd Gen.) 24
[96] 		400
450 		LPDDR3-1200 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 600 MHz (9.6 GB/s) 225
253.1 		3.2
3.6 		3.2
3.6 		19.2
21.6 		76.8
86.4 		153.6
172.8 		Snapdragon 600 (APQ8064T, APQ8064AB) [22]
Adreno 330 32
[128] 		1024 KB 450
550
578 		LPDDR3-1600 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 800 MHz (12.8 GB/s) 253.1
309.4
325.1 		3.6
4.4
4.624 		28.8
35.2
36.9 		115.2
140.8
147.9 		230.4
281.6
295.9 		Snapdragon 800 (MSM8974, APQ8074), Snapdragon 801 (MSM8274AB, MSM8974AB, MSM8974AC) [23]

Adreno 400 series

[edit]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS API (version) Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 4xx series
Adreno 405 Unified shader model 48
[48] 		256 KB 28 550 LPDDR3-1333 Single-
channel 32-bit @ 666.5 MHz (5.3 GB/s)

LPDDR3-1866 Single-
channel 32-bit @ 933 MHz (7.4 GB/s) 		13.2 52.8 105.6 — 3.2 (freedreno driver: 3.0, 3.1 incomplete, 3.2 partial) 1.1 1.2 full profile 3.1 (freedreno driver, 3.2 incomplete, 3.3 complete) 11
(feature level 11_1)[15] 		Snapdragon 415 (MSM8929), Snapdragon 610 (MSM8936),

Snapdragon 615 (MSM8939), Snapdragon 616 (MSM8939v2), Snapdragon 617 (MSM8952)

Adreno 418 32
[128] 		512 KB 20 600 LPDDR3-1866 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s) 38.4 153.6 307.2 1.0[24] Snapdragon 808 (MSM8992)
Adreno 420 64
[128] 		1536 KB 28 500
600 		LPDDR3-1600 Dual-channel 64-bit (128-bit) @ 800 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 281.3
337.5[25] 		4
4.8 		8
9.6 		32.0
38.4 		128.0
153.6 		256.0
307.2 		Snapdragon 805 (APQ8084) [26]
Adreno 430 48
[192] 		20 600
630 		LPDDR4-3200 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1600 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 404 4.8
5.0 		9.6
10.0 		57.6
60.5 		230.4
241.9 		460.8
483.8 		Snapdragon 810 (APQ8094, MSM8994)

Adreno 500 series

[edit]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS API (version) Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 5xx series
Adreno 504 Unified shader model + Unified memory 48
[48] 		128 + 8 KB 12 320 LPDDR3-1600 Single-channel 32-bit @ 800 MHz (6.4 GB/s) ? ? ? 7.7 30.7 61.4 1.0[24] 3.2[27] (freedreno driver: 3.1, 3.2 partial) ? 2.0 Full 3.1 (freedreno driver, 3.2 incomplete, 3.3 complete) 11
(feature level 11_1)[15] 		Snapdragon 429
Snapdragon Wear 4100/4100+
Adreno 505 28 450
650 		? 10.8
15.6 		43.2
62.4 		86.4
124.8 		Snapdragon 430
Snapdragon 435
Snapdragon 439
Adreno 506 14 600
650
725 		LPDDR3-1866 Single-channel 32-bit @ 933 MHz (7.4 GB/s) ? ? ? 14.4
15.6
17.4 		57.6
62.4
69.6 		115.2
124.8
139.2 		Snapdragon 450
Snapdragon 625
Snapdragon 626
Snapdragon 632
Adreno 508 96
[96] 		650 LPDDR4-2666 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 1333 MHz (10.6 GB/s) ? ? ? 31.2 124.8 249.6 Snapdragon 630
Adreno 509 64
[128] 		256 + 16 KB 430 ? ? ? 27.5 110.1 220.2 Snapdragon 636
Adreno 510 28 600
621 		LPDDR3-1866 Dual?channel 32?bit (64-bit) @ 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s) ? ? ? 38.4
39.7 		153.6
159.0 		307.2
318.0 		3.2 (3.1 + AEP) (freedreno driver: 3.1, 3.2 partial) Snapdragon 650
Snapdragon 652
Snapdragon 653
Adreno 512 14 647 LPDDR4X-3733 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 1866 MHz (14.9 GB/s) ? ? ? 41.4 165.6 331.3 Snapdragon 660
Adreno 530 64
[256] 		1024 KB 510 624 653 LPDDR4-2666 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1333 MHz (21.3 GB/s) or
LPDDR4X-3733 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1866 MHz (29.9 GB/s) 		? 6.7
8.1
8.4 		7.7
8.1
8.4 		65.2
79.8
83.5 		261.1
319.4
334.3 		522.2
638.9
668.6 		12
(feature level 11_1) 		Snapdragon 820
Snapdragon 821
Adreno 540 10 670
710 		LPDDR4X-3733 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1866 MHz (29.9 GB/s) >450 8.0
8.5 		10.7
11.36 (16 Texel/clock)[28][29] 		85.8
90.9 		343.0
363.5 		686.1
727.0 		Snapdragon 835

Adreno 600 series

[edit]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS API (version) Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 6xx series
Adreno 605 Unified shader model +

Unified memory

128+8 KB 14 1.0 and 1.1[30][24] 3.2 2.0 Full WIP (freedreno driver) 12
(feature level 12_1)[15]
Adreno 608 128 [128] 256+16 KB 11 430 LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) 27.5 110.1 220.2 Snapdragon SA6155P [31][32]
Adreno 610 600 750 950 38.4 48.0 60.8 153.6 192.0 243.2 307.2 384.0 486.4 Snapdragon 460
Snapdragon 662
Snapdragon 665
QCS4290 		[33][34]
6 1114
1260 		LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) 71.3
80.6 		285.2
322.6 		570.4
645.1 		Snapdragon 680
Snapdragon 685
Adreno 612 11 845 895 LPDDR4X-3733 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 1866 MHz (14.9 GB/s) 54.1 57.3 216.3 229.1 432.6 458.2 Snapdragon 675
Snapdragon 678
Adreno 613 4 955
1010 		LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) or
LPDDR5-6400 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 		61.1
64.6 		244.5
258.6 		489.0
517.1 		Snapdragon 4 Gen 2
Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 AE
Adreno 615 256 [256] 512 KB 10 430 LPDDR4X-3733 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 1866 MHz (14.9 GB/s) 55.0 220.2 430.3 QCS603
QCS605
Snapdragon 670 		[35][36]
Adreno 616 504 610 64.5 78.1 258.0 312.3 516.1 624.6 Snapdragon 710
Snapdragon 712
Adreno 618 8 610 700 750 800 825 78.1 89.6 96.0 102.4 105.6 312.3 358.4 384.0 409.6 422.4 624.6 716.8 768.0 819.2 844.8 Snapdragon 720G
Snapdragon 730
Snapdragon 730G
Snapdragon 732G
Snapdragon 7c

Snapdragon 7c Gen 2

[37][38]
Adreno 619L 565 LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) 72.3 289.3 578.6 Snapdragon 690
Adreno 619 650
800 		83.2 102.4 332.8 409.6 665.6 819.2 Snapdragon 480/480+
Snapdragon 750G 		[39]
6 700
840
900 		89.6
107.5
115.2 		358.4
430.1
460.8 		716.8
860.2
921.6 		Snapdragon 4 Gen 1
Snapdragon 695
Snapdragon 6s Gen 3 		[40][41]
Adreno 620 384 [384] 7 540
625
750 		5.8
6.7
8.1 		103.7 120.0 144.0 414.7 480.0 576.0 829.4 960.0 1152.0 Snapdragon 765
Snapdragon 765G
Snapdragon 768G
Adreno 630 256 [512] 1024 KB 10 710 LPDDR4X-4266 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 1866 MHz (29.8 GB/s) ? 11.4 17 181.7 727.0 1454.0 Snapdragon 845
Snapdragon 850 		[42][43][44][45]
Adreno 640 384 [768] 12*2
[46] 		7 585
675 		LPDDR4X-4266 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz (34.1 GB/s) ? 9.4
10.8 		28.1
32.4 		224.6 259.2 898.5 1036.8
[38]
 1797.1 2073.6
[46] 		Snapdragon 855/855+
Snapdragon 860
Snapdragon 855A (SA8155P) 		[47][42]
Adreno 642L 256 [512] 6 550 608 719 LPDDR5-6400 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 140.8 155.6 184.1 563.2 622.6 736.3 1126.4 1245.2 1472.5 Snapdragon 778G/778G+
Snapdragon 782G
Adreno 642 256 [768] 5 490 LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) 188.2 752.6 1505.3 Snapdragon 780G
Adreno 643L 6 812 LPDDR4X-4266 or LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz or 3200 MHz (34.1 GB/s or 44.0 GB/s) 311.8 1247.2 2494.4 QCS6490

QCM6490

Adreno 644 4 660 LPDDR5-6400 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 253.4 1013.8 2027.5 Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 [48]

[49]

Adreno 650 ? and 300 Go/s[50]
24*2[46] 		7 587 670 LPDDR4X-4266 or LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz or 3200 MHz (34.1 GB/s or 44.0 GB/s) 14.1
16.1 		28.2
32.2 		225.4
257.3 		901.6
1029.1 		1803.3
2058.2 		Snapdragon 865/865+
Snapdragon 870
QCS8250 		[42][51][46][38][52]
[53][54]
Adreno 660 5 840 900 LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 3200 MHz (51.2 GB/s) 20.2
21.6 		40.3
43.2 		322.6
345.6 		1290.2
1382.4 		2580.5
2764.8 		Snapdragon 888/888+
Snapdragon G3x Gen 1 		[55][54]
Adreno 663 LPDDR5-6400 Hexa-channel 16-bit (96-bit) @ 3200 MHz (76.8 GB/s) SA8255P [56]
Adreno 675 ? ? 7 590 LPDDR4X-4266 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz (34.1 GB/s) Snapdragon 8c [57]
Adreno 680 384 [1536] ? 585 LPDDR4X-4266 Octa-channel 16-bit (128-bit) @ 2133 MHz (68.2 GB/s) 449.3 1797.1 3594.2 Snapdragon 8cx
Snapdragon SA8195P 		[58][59]
Adreno 685 ? 590 453.1 1812.4 3624.9 Microsoft SQ1 [60][61]
Adreno 690 661 680 507.6 522.2 2030.5 2088.9 4061.1 4177.9 Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2
Microsoft SQ2 		[62][63]
Adreno 695 256 [2048] 5 733
900 		750.5
921.6 		3002.3
3686.4 		6004.6
7372.8 		SA8295P
Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3
Microsoft SQ3 		[64][65][66][67]

Adreno 700 series

[edit]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS Latest API (version) supported Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 702 Unified shader model + Unified memory 4
11 		845
1000 		LPDDR3-1866 Single-channel 32-bit @ 933 MHz (7.4 GB/s) or

LPDDR4-2133 Single?channel 16?bit (16-bit) @ 1066 MHz (4.2 GB/s) or
LPDDR4X-3608 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 1804 MHz (14.4 GB/s)

1.1 3.1 1.1 2.0 12.1 QCS2290
QRB2210
Snapdragon Wear W5 Gen 1/W5+ Gen 1 		[68][69][70]
Adreno 710 256
[256] 		4 676
940
1010 		LPDDR4X-4266 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17 GB/s) or
LPDDR5-5500 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 2750 MHz (22 GB/s) or
LPDDR5-6400 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 		86.5
120.3
129.3 		346.1
481.3
517.1 		692.2
962.6
1034.2 		1.3 3.2 Snapdragon 6 Gen 1
Snapdragon 6 Gen 3
Snapdragon 7s Gen 2 		[71]
Adreno 720 256
[512] 		975 LPDDR4X-4266 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17 GB/s) or
LPDDR5-6400 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 		249.6 998.4 1996.8 Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 [72]
Adreno 722 1150 LPDDR4X-4266 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17 GB/s) or
LPDDR5-6400 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) or
LPDDR5X-8400 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 4200 MHz (33.6 GB/s) 		294.4 1177.6 2355.2 Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 [73][74]
Adreno 725 256
[1024] 		1024 KB 580 LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 3200 MHz (51.2 GB/s) 1826 21.55 297.0 1187.8 2375.7 1.1 1.2 Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 [75]
Adreno 730 818
900 		1864 22.0
24.0 		418.8
460.8 		1675.3
1843.2 		3350.5
3686.4 		Snapdragon 8/8+ Gen 1 [76][77]
Adreno 732 256
[768] 		950 LPDDR5X-8400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4200 MHz (67.2 GB/s) 364.8 1459.2 2918.4 1.3 Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3 [78]
Adreno 735 1100 422.4 1689.6 3379.2 Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 [79][80]
Adreno 740 256
[1536] 		680 719 2024
[81] 		522.2
552.2 		2089.0
2208.8 		4177.9
4417.5 		Snapdragon 8 Gen 2
Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy/Leading Version
Snapdragon XR2/XR2+ Gen 2
QCS8550 		[82][83][84][85]
Adreno 750 903 1000 LPDDR5X-9600 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4800 MHz (76.8 GB/s) 693.5
768.0 		2774.0
3072.0 		5548.0
6144.0 		Snapdragon 8 Gen 3
Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 for Galaxy/Leading Version 		[86][87][88]

Adreno 800 series

[edit]
  • Introduced with the Adreno 810 in the Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 in August 2024.
  • Uses a sliced architecture, with 3 slices with 4 CUs and 4 MB cache each in the Adreno 830.
  • Moves from Tile Based Rendering (TBR) to Immediate Mode Rendering (IMR).[89]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS Latest API (version) supported Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno 810 Unified shader model + Unified memory 128 [256] 4 895
1050 		LPDDR4X dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s)
or
LPDDR5 dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 		114.6
134.4 		458.2
537.6 		916.5
1075.2 		1.3 3.2 3.0 Snapdragon 6 Gen 4
Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 		[90][91]
Adreno 825

512 (4 x 128 per slice) [1024]

8 MB (4 MB per slice) 1150 LPDDR5X quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) 4800 MHz (76.8 GB/s) 588.8 2355.2 4710.4 Snapdragon 8s Gen 4 [92][93]
Adreno 830

512 (4 x 128 per slice) [1536]

12 MB (4 MB per slice) 3 1100
1200 		LPDDR5X quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) 5300 MHz (84.8 GB/s) 844.8
921.6 		3379.2
3686.4 		6758.4
7372.8 		Snapdragon 8 Elite
Snapdragon 8 Elite for Galaxy 		[94][89][95][96]

Adreno A series

[edit]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS Latest API (version) supported Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		On-chip graphics memory TMU Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno A11 Unified shader model + Unified memory 3.2 2.0 Snapdragon G1 Gen 1 [97]
Adreno A12 128
[128] 		4 1010 LPDDR4X-4266 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) or
LPDDR5-6400 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 		64.6 258.6 517.1 1.1 12
(feature level 12_1)[15] 		Snapdragon G1 Gen 2 [98]
Adreno A21 256
[256] 		LPDDR5-6400 Dual?channel 16?bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) 1.3 12.1 Snapdragon G2 Gen 1 [99]
Adreno A22 256
[768] 		LPDDR5X-8400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4200 MHz (67.2 GB/s) 1.2 Snapdragon G2 Gen 2 [100]
Adreno A32 512
[1536] 		1000 768.0 3072.0 6144.0 Snapdragon G3x Gen 2 [101]
Adreno A33 LPDDR5X-9600 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4800 MHz (76.8 GB/s) Snapdragon G3 Gen 3 [102]

Adreno X series

[edit]
  • All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 11 & 12_1, OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL ES 3.2 and Vulkan 1.3
  • The Adreno X1-45 is internally called the Adreno 726, suggesting it's a scaled-up of the Adreno 725 from the Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2.[103][104]
  • The Adreno X1-85 is internally called the Adreno 741, suggesting it's a scaled-up of the Adreno 730 from the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1.[105][106]
Name Microarchitecture Fab (nm) Clock [MHz] Memory technology Fillrate GFLOPS Latest API (version) supported Qualcomm SoC References
Type SIMDs, FP32
(ALUs)
[note 1] 		# of Shader processors, (# of FP32 operation units per SP) On-chip graphics memory (MB) TMU ROP Memory bandwidth Triangle

[MT/s]

Pixel

[GP/s]

Texture

[GT/s]

(FP64) (FP32) (FP16) Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenVG OpenCL OpenGL Direct3D
Adreno X1-45 Unified shader model + Unified memory 256 (3 cluster units) [768] 6
(128) 		3 48 24 TSMC N4 1107 1367 LPDDR5X-8448 or 8533 Octa-channel 16-bit (128-bit) @ 4224 or 4266.5 MHz (135.1 or 136.5 GB/s) 26.6
32.8 		53.1
65.6 		425
525 		1700 2100 3400 4200 1.3 3.2 N/A 3.0 N/A 11
12.1 		Snapdragon X
X1-26
Snapdragon X Plus X1P-42/46-100 		[107][108][103][109]
Adreno X1-85 512 (3 cluster units) [1536] 12
(128) 		6 96 48 1250 1500 60
72 		120
144 		960 1152 3840 4608 7680 9216 Snapdragon X Plus X1P-64-100
Snapdragon X Elite X1E-78/80/84-100, 00-1DE 		[108][110]
Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Adreno ALU = ALU x MP amount
  • Adreno 130 inside the MSM7x01, and MSM7x01A. It supports OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.3, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI.
  • Adreno 200 (AMD Z430) inside the QSD8x50 and MSM7x27 (133 MHz). It offers a programmable function pipeline and streaming textures with support for OpenGL ES 1.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2 and DirectDraw. (22M triangles/second, 133M pixels/second, clock speed up to 133 MHz)
  • Adreno 200 enhanced inside the MSM7x25A and MSM7x27A (200 MHz). It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (40M triangles/second, 200M pixels/second, clock speed up to 200 MHz)
  • Adreno 203 inside the MSM8225 and MSM8225Q (400 MHz). It is an improvement over Adreno 205. It features a higher frequency, has better pixel fillrate, lower power consumption, better 3D performance. It is about 50-100% faster than Adreno 200 (enhanced), and 10–25% than Adreno 205. It could clock 2x times higher than Adreno 205. It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, DirectX 9.0c, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (42-50M triangles/second, 250-300M pixels/second, clock speed from 192 to 400 MHz)
  • Adreno 205 inside the QSD8x50A, MSM7x30, and MSM8x55 (245 MHz). Its improvements include Hardware-accelerated SVG and Adobe Flash and better shader-performance than the Adreno 200. It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (57M triangles/second, 250M pixels/second, clock speed up to 400 MHz)
  • Adreno 220 inside the MSM8660 or MSM8260 (266 MHz) with single channel memory. It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, DirectX 9.0c, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (88M triangles/second, 500M pixels/second, standard clock speed up to 266 MHz, overclock up to 400 MHz)
  • Adreno 225 inside the MSM8960 (400 MHz), with unified shader architecture and dual channel memory. It supports Direct3D 9.0c in addition to OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI.
  • Adreno 320 inside the Qualcomm S4 Pro & Prime Series, with unified shader architecture and dual channel memory. It supports Direct3D feature level 9_3 in addition to OpenGL ES 3.0, OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2[22]
  • Adreno 330 inside the Nexus 5, Amazon Kindle HDX series tablets, Amazon Fire phone, Nokia Lumia 2520 tablet, Nokia Lumia 1520, Nokia Lumia Icon, Nokia Lumia 930, Samsung Galaxy S5, Samsung Galaxy Note 3, Sony Xperia Z1, Sony Xperia Z1 Compact, Sony Xperia Z2, Sony Xperia Z3, Sony Xperia Z3 Compact, Sony Xperia Z Ultra, Xiaomi Mi3, Xiaomi Mi4, OnePlus One, HTC One (M8) and LG G2/G3 smartphones.
  • Adreno 420 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 supports Direct3D 11.2 runtime (feature level 11_1). Inside the Google Nexus 6, Samsung Galaxy S5 LTE-A, Samsung Galaxy Note 4, Samsung Galaxy Note Edge, LG G3 Cat. 6, Amazon Fire HDX 8.9 (2014). The Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 is the first phone SoC ever to feature a 128-bit memory bus.
  • Adreno 540 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 is the first phone SoC to feature variable refresh rate and foveated rendering/Variate Rate Shading, Qualcomm calls their implementations Q-Sync and Adreno Foveation.
  • Adreno 630 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 is the first phone SoC to feature Inside-Out Room-scale 6DoF with SLAM.
  • Adreno 640 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 is the first phone SoC to feature updateable GPU drivers from the Google Play Store.

Operating system support

[edit]
See also: Free and open-source graphics device driver § Qualcomm

There are proprietary drivers for the Linux-based mobile operating system Android available from Qualcomm themselves.[citation needed] Historically the only way to have GPU support on non-Android Linux was with the libhybris wrapper.

Linux and Mesa supports the Adreno 200/300/400/500 series of GPUs with a driver called freedreno. Freedreno allows fully open-source graphics on devices like the 96Boards Dragonboard 410c and Nexus 7 (2013).

Qualcomm also provides Adreno drivers for ARM64 versions of Microsoft Windows.

Since Linux kernel 6.11, the mainline Linux kernel has added Adreno drivers for Qualcomm Snapdragon X system-on-a-chips.[111]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Qualcomm History and its GPU (R)evolution". PC Perspective. 22 June 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  2. ^ Sag, Anshel (30 August 2021). "Qualcomm's Mobile GPU Innovations Power The Future Of Gaming". Forbes. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  3. ^ "AMD Licenses 3D Graphics Core Technology to QUALCOMM, Delivering The Ultimate Visual Experience to Tomorrow's Phones". 14 March 2009. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  4. ^ "Ex. 2050 - R400 Document Library FH - folder_history (PROTECTIVE ORDER) — IPR2015-00325 - LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC". Unified Patents. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  5. ^ "AMD Receives Next-Generation OpenGL ES 2.0 Graphics Technology Certification". TechPowerUp. 11 June 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  6. ^ Ferguson, Scott (20 January 2009). "AMD Sells Handset Division to Qualcomm for $65 million". eWeek. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  7. ^ a b Ligon, David. "3D Graphics and SpeqG Update" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Datasheet" (PDF). octopart.com. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d Elmieh, Baback; Ritts, James (2008). Introduction to Adreno Tools (PDF). Zoom Out Brew 2008 Conference.
  10. ^ "Embedded 3D API And ChipSet" (PDF). grmanet.sogang.ac.kr. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
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[edit]
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