vt什么意思

百度 更重要的是，中方另有针对美国数百亿美元对华出口商品的大规模报复方案，必让美方付出301调查给中国出口造成的同等代价，北京成竹在胸，会将这些牌悉数打出，这在人们的预期中已是板上钉钉的事情。

A noun particle is any morpheme that denotes or marks the presence of a noun. They are a common feature of languages such as Japanese and Korean.

Korean particles

Main article: Korean postpositions

Korean noun particles are postpositional, following the word they mark, as opposed to prepositions which precede the marked word.

Korean noun particles include the subject particle i/ga (?/?), the object-marking particle eul/reul (?/?), and the topic-marking particle eun/neun (?/?), all of which show allomorphy.

Japanese particles

Main article: Japanese particles

Like Korean, Japanese noun particles follow the noun being marked, and can serve any of several functions in a given sentence.

1:

昨日

Kinō

スーパー

sūpā

へ

e

行きました。

ikimashita.

昨日 スーパー へ 行きました。

Kinō sūpā e ikimashita.

Yesterday, I went to the supermarket.

In this example, "e" is the noun particle for "sūpā" ("supermarket"). This particular noun particle denotes direction towards a place, being "supermarket."

2:

昼ごはん

Hirugohan

は

wa

私

watashi

が

ga

ピザ

piza

を

o

食べた。

tabeta.

昼ごはん は 私 が ピザ を 食べた。

Hirugohan wa watashi ga piza o tabeta.

I ate pizza for lunch. lit. As for lunch, I ate pizza.

The three noun particles ("wa," "ga," and "o") all serve different functions:

• "wa" - topic marker ("hirugohan" - lunch)
• "ga" - subject marker ("watashi" - I)
• "o" - object marker ("piza" - pizza)